进行正位仪式而已。 这场政治事件中，秦国第一个干涉，并一直参与正位运动，最终也由秦“纳芮伯万于芮”
jin hang zheng wei yi shi er yi zhe chang zheng zhi shi jian zhong qin guo di yi ge gan she bing yi zhi can yu zheng wei yun dong zui zhong ye you qin na rui bo wan yu rui
。从桓四年到桓八年之所以不见记载，很可能是当时周、秦、虢再加上戎的支持下已经平叛正位，只是没有归国或
cong huan si nian dao huan ba nian zhi suo yi bu jian ji zai hen ke neng shi dang shi zhou qin guo zai jia shang rong de zhi chi xia yi jing ping pan zheng wei zhi shi mei you gui guo huo
到周桓王命令和支持的。而桓王所征伐的受芮姜扶立的国君是不可能参与这次军事行动的。因此“芮伯”就是姬万
dao zhou huan wang ming ling he zhi chi de er huan wang suo zheng fa de shou rui jiang fu li de guo jun shi bu ke neng can yu zhe ci jun shi hang dong de yin ci rui bo jiu shi ji wan
家》：“晋小子之四年，曲沃武公诱召晋小子杀之，周桓王使虢仲伐曲沃武公。”可见伐曲沃的这些政治力量是受
jia jin xiao zi zhi si nian qu wo wu gong you zhao jin xiao zi sha zhi zhou huan wang shi guo zhong fa qu wo wu gong ke jian fa qu wo de zhe xie zheng zhi li liang shi shou
年》却才交待“秋，秦人纳芮伯万于芮。”那么，桓九年伐曲沃的芮伯是“更立之君”还是姬万呢？《史记·晋世
nian que cai jiao dai qiu qin ren na rui bo wan yu rui na me huan jiu nian fa qu wo de rui bo shi geng li zhi jun hai shi ji wan ne shi ji jin shi
再作此事的交待。而到了《桓公九年》却有“秋，虢仲、芮伯、梁伯、荀候、贾伯伐曲沃”的记载。然而《桓公十
zai zuo ci shi de jiao dai er dao le huan gong jiu nian que you qiu guo zhong rui bo liang bo xun hou jia bo fa qu wo de ji zai ran er huan gong shi
：“（桓王）十三年……戎人逆芮伯万于郊。”说明芮伯姬万还得到了戎人的支持。从桓四年到桓八年《传》中不
huan wang shi san nian rong ren ni rui bo wan yu jiao shuo ming rui bo ji wan hai de dao le rong ren de zhi chi cong huan si nian dao huan ba nian chuan zhong bu
公的军队射伤之后王室世界十大名表尊严扫地，想通过“征伐礼乐”的扶正来巩固王朝威严和维护礼法秩序。今本《竹书纪年》
gong de jun dui she shang zhi hou wang shi shi jie shi da ming biao zun yan sao di xiang tong guo zheng fa li le de fu zheng lai gong gu wang chao wei yan he wei hu li fa zhi xu jin ben zhu shu ji nian
城）。显然是为了扶立姬万和消灭芮的叛乱势力。周王室之所以热心于主持这次政治交涉，很可能是在桓王被郑庄
cheng xian ran shi wei le fu li ji wan he xiao mie rui de pan luan shi li zhou wang shi zhi suo yi re xin yu zhu chi zhe ci zheng zhi jiao she hen ke neng shi zai huan wang bei zheng zhuang
国而战败。同年世界十大名表的冬天，在周王室的主持下由周王朝、秦国、虢国三股势力包围了姬万出奔所居的魏国（今山西芮
guo er zhan bai tong nian shi jie shi da ming biao de dong tian zai zhou wang shi de zhu chi xia you zhou wang chao qin guo guo guo san gu shi li bao wei le ji wan chu ben suo ju de wei guo jin shan xi rui
芮国的动乱又受到了国际政治势力的重视。次年，秦国便与芮国政变后的新政权发生了战争，只是因为小视这个小
rui guo de dong luan you shou dao le guo ji zheng zhi shi li de zhong shi ci nian qin guo bian yu rui guo zheng bian hou de xin zheng quan fa sheng le zhan zheng zhi shi yin wei xiao shi zhe ge xiao
系太后芮姜，故事与“郑伯克段于鄢”的背景似乎如出一辄，所不同者，芮国正式的国君与郑国不同，他失败了。
xi tai hou rui jiang gu shi yu zheng bo ke duan yu yan de bei jing si hu ru chu yi zhe suo bu tong zhe rui guo zheng shi de guo jun yu zheng guo bu tong ta shi bai le
万而东之。”显然，发生于桓三年的“逐君”是一起恶性的政世界十大名表治事件，姬万被逐后“芮更立君”。幕后的作者显然
wan er dong zhi xian ran fa sheng yu huan san nian de zhu jun shi yi qi e xing de zheng shi jie shi da ming biao zhi shi jian ji wan bei zhu hou rui geng li jun mu hou de zuo zhe xian ran
、虢师围魏，取芮伯万而东之。”《路史·国名纪》：“桓王十二年冬，（即桓四年），王师、秦师围魏，取芮伯
guo shi wei wei qu rui bo wan er dong zhi lu shi guo ming ji huan wang shi er nian dong ji huan si nian wang shi qin shi wei wei qu rui bo
秦师围魏，执芮伯以归。”《水经注·河水》引《纪年》：“晋武公八年（公世界十大名表元前七0八年即鲁桓公四年），周师
qin shi wei wei zhi rui bo yi gui shui jing zhu he shui yin ji nian jin wu gong ba nian gong shi jie shi da ming biao yuan qian qi 0 ba nian ji lu huan gong si nian zhou shi
焉，小之也。”杜注，“三年，芮伯出居魏，芮更立君。秦为芮所败，故以芮伯归，将欲纳之。”同年，“王师，
yan xiao zhi ye du zhu san nian rui bo chu ju wei rui geng li jun qin wei rui suo bai gu yi rui bo gui jiang yu na zhi tong nian wang shi
“芮、魏皆姬姓。”当是芮伯姬万世界十大名表的母亲将其逐走，姬万便出奔到同姓的魏国。《桓四年》：“秋，秦师侵芮，败
rui wei jie ji xing dang shi rui bo ji wan shi jie shi da ming biao de mu qin jiang qi zhu zou ji wan bian chu ben dao tong xing de wei guo huan si nian qiu qin shi qin rui bai
治动乱事件．《桓公三年》：“芮伯万之母芮姜恶芮伯之多宠人也，故逐之，出居于魏。”《传》疏引《世本》：
zhi dong luan shi jian huan gong san nian rui bo wan zhi mu rui jiang e rui bo zhi duo chong ren ye gu zhu zhi chu ju yu wei chuan shu yin shi ben
代晚期便已见诸于史籍并经历了西周和春秋早期的一世界十大名表个小国，《左传》中记载了春秋早期芮国的一起长达八年的政
dai wan qi bian yi jian zhu yu shi ji bing jing li le xi zhou he chun qiu zao qi de yi shi jie shi da ming biao ge xiao guo zuo chuan zhong ji zai le chun qiu zao qi rui guo de yi qi chang da ba nian de zheng
周武王封卿士姬良夫于芮（陕西省朝邑县故芮城），周成王时芮伯为司徒，公元前６４０年亡于秦国。芮国是从商
zhou wu wang feng qing shi ji liang fu yu rui shan xi sheng chao yi xian gu rui cheng zhou cheng wang shi rui bo wei si tu gong yuan qian nian wang yu qin guo rui guo shi cong shang